Atlantic Forest Occurrence In Latino America Map
The atlantic forest portuguese. The deforestation of the atlantic forest brazil s second most important forest grew 57 7 in a year from 2015 to 2016 when the biome lost 29 075 hectares or 29 thousand football fields.
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Behling and negrelle 2001.
Atlantic forest occurrence in latino america map
. Seasonal moist and dry broad leaf tropical forests tropical and subtropical grasslands. Long isolated from other major rainforest blocks in south america the atlantic forest has an extremely diverse and unique mix of vegetation and forest types. The two main ecoregions in the hotspot are the coastal atlantic forest the narrow strip of about 50 100 kilometers along the coast which covers about 20 percent of the region. Find local businesses view maps and get driving directions in google maps.
In south america our understanding of the evolutionary processes that underlie biodiversity patterns varies greatly across regions. In this region former biogeographic connections with other south american ecosystems have been invoked to explain the phylogenetic affinities of a number of endemic taxa. The atlantic forest has ecoregions within the following biome categories. This may also be the case of the montane anole lizards anolis.
Figures were released monday may 29 by the sos mata atlântica foundation and the national institute for spa. Mata atlântica is a south american forest that extends along the atlantic coast of brazil from rio grande do norte state in the north to rio grande do sul state in the south and inland as far as paraguay and the misiones province of argentina where the region is known as selva misionera. The atlantic forest stretches from northeast brazil south along the brazilian atlantic coastline and inland into northeast argentina and eastern paraguay. We used a data set on the distribution of 4378 shrub and tree species across 711 localities.
Our aims were to quantify and map the plant ecoregions of the atlantic forest a biodiversity hotspot that covers ca 150 million ha in eastern south america. Little is known for instance about the drivers of high endemism in the southern montane region of the atlantic rainforest. It is made up of a mixture of species that have evolved from native vegetation from the era in which south america was separating from africa 65 million years ago with the original ombrophylus dense forest cover. The atlantic forest af of south america is one of the earth s biodiversity hotspots with high levels of diversity and endemism 9 the af extends through more than 1 7 million km 2 across brazil.
There is also abundant information about possible past connections. Ledru et al 2005. The second main ecoregion the interior atlantic forest stretches across the foothills of the serra do mar into southern brazil paraguay and argentina. On the other hand in the northeast and in the south the atlantic forest expanded and retracted during the quaternary brown jr 1987.
Although only a small part of the original forests remains it is still one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet second only to the amazon. The atlantic forest mata atlântica extends along the atlantic coast of northeast brazil south along the coastline and inland into northeast argentina and eastern paraguay. We interpolated nmds axes of compositional variation over the entire the atlantic forest extent and then classified the. Bush and oliveira 2006.
Plant ecoregions were identified using analyses of species turnover for both species occurrences and relative abundances. Although only a small part of the original forests remain it is still one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet.
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